Kuravan (Christian traditions) in India

The Kuravan (Christian traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kuruvan (also known as Kuravar, Malai Kuravan, or Sidhanar) are a tribal community primarily found in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of South India. The term "Kuravan" in Tamil means "hill man" or "leader." Historically, they were hunters and gatherers in the Kurinji mountain region, and their presence is noted in ancient Tamil literature such as the Sangam texts. Their primary language is Malayalam, with many also speaking Tamil, Telugu, and other regional dialects. [Kuravan (H...ua Project]


What Are Their Lives Like?

Kuruvan people traditionally worked as farmers, basket weavers, fortune tellers, and day laborers. Some also practiced tattooing and painting for a living. Due to restrictions on forest access, many have had to abandon traditional livelihoods and adapt to urban labor markets. Literacy rates are low, especially among women, and arranged marriages within extended families are common. [Kuravan (H...ua Project]


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kuruvan community is overwhelmingly Hindu. The few Kuruvan Christians may face social isolation and spiritual challenges, as Christianity is not widely accepted within the community.


What Are Their Needs?

Kuruvan Christians are a tiny minority and often lack access to discipleship, Christian fellowship, and spiritual resources. The community as a whole faces educational disadvantages, economic hardship, and social marginalization due to their Scheduled Caste status. There is a need for culturally sensitive outreach, vocational training, and literacy programs.


Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual awakening among Kuruvan elders and youth which will lead them to disciple many.Pray for the Kuruvan Christians to take up their role in extending Christ’s kingdom to many.Pray for Bible translations and gospel recordings in Malayalam and Tamil to be widely distributed.Pray for Kuruvan believers to grow in faith and become leaders in their communities.Pray for economic upliftment, educational access, and social justice for the Kuruvan people. [Kuravan


Scripture Prayers for the Kuravan (Christian traditions) in India.


References

PeopleGroups.org - KuravanWikipedia: KuravarThe Lost Culture of the Kurinji Mountain People


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kuravan (Christian traditions)
People Name in Country Kuravan (Christian traditions)
Alternate Names Kuravan; Sidhanar; Sidhnar
Population this Country 16,000
Population all Countries 16,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21604
ROP3 Code 118398
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Tamil Nadu
13,000
Kerala
1,200
Puducherry
700
Maharashtra
300
Telangana
90
Madhya Pradesh
10
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 6
  Tamil Nadu 13,000
  Kerala 1,200
  Puducherry 700
  Maharashtra 300
  Telangana 90
  Madhya Pradesh 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
95.74 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
4.26 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tamil (14,000 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Malayalam
1,100
English
40
Primary Language Tamil (14,000 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Malayalam 1,100
  English 40
People Groups Speaking Tamil

Primary Language:  Tamil

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1714-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1715-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1727-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings General Ministry Resources General / Other
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Recorded oral Bible Oral Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tamil Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Comprehensive list of Tamil Resources General / Other
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Tamil Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Tamil Bible (தமிழ் பைபிள்) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Tamil Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Tamil Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tamil Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.